Union County Residents Alliance Coalition

Our towns deserve the full picture.

A 250-megawatt AI data center is being built on the former Merck campus in Kenilworth. We gather what the public record shows, so neighbors can understand it and decide for themselves.

Resident-led and nonpartisan. Every figure here traces to a public record.

250 MW
Planned power capacity
$1.8B
Reported project cost
~40
On-site jobs, per testimony
$250M
State tax credit awarded
About us

Who we are

UCRAC formed as a registered 501(c)(4) when a group of Kenilworth residents, spanning across the political spectrum, raised concerns about CoreWeave, an AI cloud company backed by Nvidia, building a large data center on the former Merck campus. Many neighbors felt blindsided, and the more we looked, the more questions went unanswered. We believe decision-makers should be held accountable, and that the rules should not bend simply because a large corporation's application is on the table.

Residents have asked dozens of questions about water, power, pollution, and environmental impact, and have not received clear answers. That gap, the lack of transparency, is what brought us together. The short version: a roughly 250-megawatt AI data center, running 24 hours a day, every day, in a town of about 8,000 people.

What's happening

What's being built on Galloping Hill Road

Where official records disagree with one another, we show the difference rather than hide it. These figures come from borough resolutions, the May 15, 2025 site-plan hearing, state filings, and news reporting.

Site
Former Merck HQ campus (NEST Building 11), 2000 Galloping Hill Road.
Owner
CoreWeave, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRWV). Bought the site for about $322 million in August 2025.
What it is
An AI computing data center, running 24 hours a day, every day.
Power
About 250 megawatts, comparable to the yearly electricity use of roughly 211,000 homes.
Building size
About 247,000 sq ft across three floors and a basement.
Equipment
31 backup generators, plus a cooling yard of 29 chillers and 4 water tanks.
Jobs
Roughly 40 on-site employees, per sworn testimony.
State incentive
A $250 million state tax credit, New Jersey's first Next NJ AI award.
Where things stand
Under construction. No Redevelopment Agreement has been signed, and the developer designation has lapsed twice.
What an AI data center is

This is a large-scale facility for training and running artificial-intelligence systems, using specialized high-powered processors that draw enormous electricity and give off intense heat. The 250-megawatt figure reflects that scale. A typical office building runs on a tiny fraction of that power.

Why the equipment matters to neighbors

A facility like this needs continuous cooling and backup power. The site-plan described 31 standby generators and a yard of 29 chiller units with water tanks. That equipment is what drives the questions neighbors are asking about noise, air, water, and the grid.

Why neighbors are paying attention

The questions we're asking together

A facility this size touches everyday life in measurable ways. These are the concerns residents have brought to public meetings and to a petition that has gathered thousands of signatures.

The electric grid

A 250-megawatt facility draws power on the order of a small city. What does that mean for grid reliability and utility costs across the region, and will the project pay its own way?

Water use

Large data centers use water to cool their equipment. The site-plan included a chiller yard with water tanks. How much water will it draw, and where will it come from?

Noise

Cooling units and generators run continuously. At the May 2025 hearing, decibel limits were discussed but not pinned down. Residents have asked for an independent study at the nearest homes.

Air and generators

The site-plan described 31 standby generators. How often will they run, including for testing, and what emissions limits apply next to a residential neighborhood?

The former lab site

The property is a former pharmaceutical campus. How are stormwater, flood risk, and any environmental obligations tied to the change of use being handled?

Home values

How might a large industrial-computing facility next to homes affect property values and quality of life over time? Residents want the effects tracked against the record.

How we got here

The story, step by step

Each entry is a documented event. Tap any item to read what the record shows. The order matters: the land-use question was settled early, before most residents knew a data center was proposed.

April 2020Merck announces it will leave the campus+

Merck announced plans to consolidate its New Jersey campuses and vacate the Kenilworth property, which had served as the borough's largest employer. This set the stage for the site's redevelopment.

February 2023Onyx Equities purchases the former Merck property+

Onyx forms a joint venture with Machine Investment Group and purchases the former Merck property at 2000 Galloping Hill Road (Block 81 Lot 1.01) for $187.5 million, rebranding it as the “Northeast Science & Technology Center” (NEST).

February 2024Borough begins the redevelopment process+

The governing body adopted Resolution 2024-82, directing the Planning Board to study whether the property qualified as an area in need of redevelopment under state law. A public hearing followed in late April 2024.

September 18, 2024Data centers added as a permitted use+

Ordinance 2024-15 amended the Redevelopment Plan to list data centers as a permitted principal use on the site. This decision was made based on a 13 year old Master Plan that is legally required to be updated every 10 years. This single step resolved the central land-use question, and it happened before significant public opposition had formed. The plan makes redevelopment contingent on the execution of a Redevelopment Agreement with a Designated Redeveloper, among other requirements.

Late 2024CoreWeave signs a lease for Building 11+

CoreWeave entered a long-term lease for the entirety of Building 11, a roughly 280,000-square-foot facility, and announced plans to invest over $1 billion to convert it into an AI data center.

March 2025First mention of an NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement)+

Redevelopment counsel invoice references the review, execution, and transmission of a non-disclosure agreement. However, the specific parties involved and the nature of this or any other NDA have not yet been identified, as the borough Clerk and attorney redacted the information.

April 2025Substation and conditional designation+

Borough approves Onyx’s subdivision application #25-002, splitting the 2000 Galloping Hill Road NEST property into two separate lots. One portion of the property becomes Lot 1.0101, while the NEST 11 building and adjacent vacant land becomes Lot 1.0102. This created the parcel later acquired by CoreWeave.

May 1st, 2025Hearing notices purportedly sent+

Hearing notice for site plan app #25-003 (conversion of NEST 11 into data center) mailed to property owners within 200 feet of NEST campus which included 67 households in Union, 12 businesses in Kenilworth, and 0 Kenilworth residential homes.

May 7th, 2025Onyx Equities corporate entity named conditional designated Redeveloper+

In May 2025 the governing body adopted Resolution 25-129, conditionally designating a redeveloper, an Onyx corporate entity, Kenilworth Corporate Properties Urban Renewal LLC, for the parcel, subject to entering a Redevelopment Agreement within a set deadline.

May 15, 2025Data Center approved+

At a special Planning Board meeting, CoreWeave's senior vice president and engineer presented the project under oath. The testimony described "roughly 40 employees," an interest in starting with the first 40 megawatts, and an ambition to "land and expand" and "bring this to scale." The building was described as about 247,000 square feet on a 36-acre parcel. The borough approves CoreWeave’s site plan application #25-003 to repurpose NEST 11 into a data center and build 108k sq ft of additional infrastructure (chiller platform and 31-generator utility yard). CoreWeave was not the Designated Redeveloper or the owner of the property and no Redevelopment Agreement was in place at this time. This is in violation of Local Redevelopment and Housing LawN.J.S.A. 40A:12A and the borough's own redevelopment plan rules, sections 3.A and 3.I.

June 2025Permit filed amid potential sale+

CoreWeave submits permit #25000234 for the conversion of NEST 11 into a data center. Onyx informs the borough they will be selling a portion of the property to CoreWeave but nonetheless requests the borough to continue negotiating a Redevelopment Agreement.

July 2025Borough discovers plan for multiple data centers+

Borough attorney informs the mayor that CoreWeave is buying the vacant portion of the NEST campus and intends to develop two more data centers on it. The sale has not yet been finalized, and the full scope of plans are not disclosed publicly.

August 1st, 2025CoreWeave buys the site+

CoreWeave’s purchase of Lot 1.0102 (NEST 11 and adjacent vacant land) for $322 million is publicized. Onyx retains ownership of Lot 1.0101. Borough later adopts resolution #25-187, authorizing a retroactive funding agreement with CoreWeave even though they are not the designated Redeveloper and there is no Redevelopment Agreement.

August 2025CoreWeave allowed to advance project+

Borough counsel reports that CoreWeave has posted development escrow, is preparing to begin demo work, and is “moving quickly.” Change of Contractor forms filed and the borough approves permit #25000234. Project is fast-tracked even though CoreWeave is not the designated Redeveloper and there no Redevelopment Agreement.

September 2025Onyx redeveloper designation lapses+

Borough officials confirm permits have been processed and work on Lot 1.0102 has begun despite expiration of Redeveloper Designation. CoreWeave submits a preliminary PILOT application and registers a new entity named CW Grosbeaks Nest Urban Renewal LLC. Project advances despite absence of Redevelopment Agreement.

October 7th, 2025Borough receives multi-Data Center plan details+

Borough officials receive a proposed future map of the full project scope, depicting four new subdivisions with two additional data centers and a large substation situated on the currently vacant land within Lot 1.0102. This is significant evidence of plans for future expansion and reinforces the borough’s awareness of the full project scope.

October 15th, 2025CoreWeave shell company named redeveloper+

Borough passes resolution #25-231, naming CW Grosbeaks Nest Urban Renewal LLC the Designated Redeveloper for Lot 1.0102 and requiring the borough to enter into a Redevelopment Agreement within 120 days. CoreWeave testifies the data center will create 30-40 jobs and deliver 40-50 megawatts of computing power.

November 2025State tax credit accepted+

CoreWeave accepted a $250 million state tax credit under New Jersey's Next NJ AI program, the first award under that program. The credit is conditioned on creating 143 jobs over ten years, each paying at least 120 percent of the county median wage.

November 5th, 2025Construction limits eased +

Borough passes ordinance #2025-07 amending the nuisance code to allow for commercial construction on Sundays. Amendment also sets the new standard for noise violation as “plainly audible” at 50+ feet into neighboring residential properties.

December 2025Subdivision application filed+

CoreWeave submits major subdivision app #26-002 proposing to split Lot 1.0102 into four new separate lots and to later improve these lots with data centers. This is consistent with the future campus map and informal plans previously supplied to the borough.

January 12th, 2026CoreWeave faces legal scrutiny+

Class-action lawsuits are filed accusing CoreWeave of securities fraud, overstating its infrastructure capacity, and concealing severe data center construction delays. The mayor later receives an article about the potential risks surrounding the company.

January 28th, 2026Plans for multiple Data Centers cited again+

A borough official confirms to Moody’s that CoreWeave intends to subdivide the property into four lots for development of additional data centers. Also noted is an expectation that NEST 11 data center will become operational in June 2026, although previous public reporting indicated early 2027.

February 12, 2026CoreWeave’s redeveloper designation extended+

CW Grosbeaks Nest Urban Renewal LLC’s designation as redeveloper of Lot 1.0102 expires without a Redevelopment Agreement but is extended an additional sixty days by the mayor. The new deadline to execute a Redevelopment Agreement is 4/13/2026.

April 1st, 2026Council advised of full project scope+

Borough council is informed that CoreWeave will be advancing a two-phase project that began with NEST 11 and will include the vacant land to follow. This is consistent with prior records showing CoreWeave plans to construct additional data centers on the vacant land.

April 10th, 2026Hearing notices purportedly sent+

Notification of hearing for subdivision app #26-002 mailed to property owners within 200 ft of NEST campus. This did not include any Kenilworth households. Notice states CoreWeave “proposes to later improve the lots with data centers.”

April 18th, 2026Talking points to Mayor Linda Karlovitch supplied by CoreWeave+

CoreWeave reps supply the mayor with talking points to downplay noise, utility, and environmental concerns. Over the following weeks the borough repeatedly consults CoreWeave rather than fulfilling the public’s requests for independent analysis.

April 13, 2026Second designation lapses+

The second redeveloper designation automatically expired because, again, no Redevelopment Agreement had been executed within the deadline set by the borough's own resolution.

April 28, 2026The parcel is subdivided into four lots+

Borough approves CW’s subdivision app #26-002, splitting Lot 1.0102 into four new separate lots. The subdivision application described the site as being developed for a data center and related uses, including a chilling station and an electrical utility yard. During public hearing, planning board declines to answer questions about data centers or the subdivision’s purpose, even though plans for additional data centers are noted on the subdivision application, hearing notice, and other borough records.

April 30th, 2026Borough begins PR campaign+

Borough began soliciting PR firms for positive messaging help in response to growing public concerns about the data center project. This included MAD Global Strategy, who was previously involved in a controversial campaign to privatize water utilities in the city of Rahway. Public records suggest CoreWeave pays for the PR firm through the professional’s escrow, violating N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.1 and 40:55D-53.2.

May 6th, 2026Borough makes misleading claims+

Council provided with talking points that include a false claim about the NEST 11 substation being on-site for decades. Mayor publicly makes a misleading claim that the project does not involve new buildout on unused property. The borough’s own records contradict these claims.

May 9th, 2026Reported on-site explosion +

Nearby residents report an explosion that came from the NEST property. In public statements and private messages, the mayor claims no knowledge and baselessly dismisses any connection to the data center project. Borough officials offer no public explanations for the incident.

May 12th, 2026Borough receives CoreWeave project timeline+

Mayor and council receive a redevelopment timeline detailing “key milestones and expected progress” related to the CoreWeave data center project. The timeline itself is redacted from OPRA records and never shared publicly.

May 18th, 2026Borough withholds info from Roselle Park+

In response to an inquiry from Roselle Park officials specifically asking about CoreWeave’s potential expansion plans, Kenilworth withholds knowledge of CoreWeave’s intention to build additional data centers on the currently vacant land, confirmed by RP officials.

May 19th, 2026Vote on new Master Plan tabled+

Planning board holds special meeting but provides no clarity regarding the Master Plan’s relation to the data center project. The board chooses to table the vote on the new Master Plan, and the 2011 version remains in effect until further notice.

May 27th, 2026Legionnaires reported+

Borough is advised of reported cases of Legionnaires among workers at the CoreWeave project site, and that OSHA and NJ Department of Health have been notified.

June 3rd, 2026Borough confirms no Redevelopment Agreement executed+

After questions regarding the Redevelopment Agreement previously went unanswered, the borough publicly confirms for the first time that there is no Redevelopment Agreement in place with CoreWeave, 51 days after the expiration. This violates N.J.S.A. 40A:12A-8 and sections 3.A and 3.I of the borough’s Redevelopment Plan. Every single day of construction since then has proceeded with no legally designated redeveloper in place at all. Expiration of the redeveloper designation is not addressed.

CurrentNEST 11 phase continues despite legal deficiencies+

The borough is advancing the project despite the missing Redevelopment Agreement, an outdated Master Plan, and other Redevelopment Plan inconsistencies. They reportedly remain in financial and redevelopment negotiations with CoreWeave despite the expiration of the Redevelopment Designation. Borough officials are actively attempting to discredit opposition, restrict public records, and temper public dissent at borough meetings. Applications to begin the anticipated expansion (additional data centers) have NOT been submitted or approved yet. UCRAC has referred the matter for legal review and is pursuing several potential intervention strategies.

What the public record shows

Facts from the borough's own records

These are documented facts drawn from the borough's own resolutions and hearings, presented without interpretation, so you can read them and ask your own questions.

01

No Redevelopment Agreement has been executed

The Redevelopment Plan makes a redeveloper's designation conditional on signing a Redevelopment Agreement with the borough. As of June 2026, that agreement has not been signed for this parcel.

02

The redeveloper designation has lapsed twice

Resolutions 25-129 and 25-231 each set a deadline to sign that agreement, and each provided that the designation would automatically expire if the deadline passed. Both deadlines passed without an executed agreement, in September 2025 and again in April 2026.

03

The records describe more than one building

The borough's designation resolutions describe "approximately 550,000 square foot data center(s)," in the plural, while the single building now being converted is about 247,000 square feet.

04

The parcel was split into four lots

On April 28, 2026, the 36-acre parcel was subdivided into four new lots. The application described developing the site for a data center and related uses.

Reading the numbers together

Several figures from the record do not line up with a single 40-megawatt building. The table below places the project as described next to the same figures multiplied across four similar lots. The right-hand column is simple arithmetic, not a statement of CoreWeave's plans, and is offered only to show why residents have asked whether the full build-out is larger than one facility.

Measure
As described, one facility
Across four similar lots
On-site jobs
About 40, per testimony
About 120 to 160
Power
A first 40 megawatts
About 160 to 250 MW
For reference
Credit requires 143 jobs; reporting cites 250 MW
Beyond Kenilworth

Part of a statewide conversation

Kenilworth is not alone. As AI data centers spread across New Jersey, residents and state leaders are asking how these projects should be reviewed, powered, and held accountable.

The state has officially rescinded the tax program

The Next NJ AI credit that funded this project drew significant scrutiny in Trenton, with proposals to limit or repeal it and calls for data centers to pay for their own electricity. New Jersey lawmakers passed bills A5165 and S4390 "End Data Center Tax Credits Act on June 30th 2026.

Community benefit agreements are on the table

State leaders have proposed requiring large data centers to sign community benefit agreements and to take on more of their own infrastructure costs.

Other NJ towns face the same questions

Communities including Vineland, Andover, and New Brunswick have seen similar proposals and similar public debate over notice, scale, and local impact.

Follow along

We break it down on TikTok & Instagram

Short, plain-language videos that walk through the public record one piece at a time. Here are our latest posts from both platforms.

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UCRAC (@unioncountyrac) • Instagram photos and videos

Get involved

Upcoming meetings & rallies

Public meetings are where decisions get made and where residents can speak. Come early for the rally, then stay for the meeting. Everyone is welcome.

Aug192026

Kenilworth City Council Meeting

Rally 5PM Meeting 6pm
Borough Hall, 567 Boulevard, Kenilworth, NJ 07033
Aug252026

Kenilworth Planning Board Meeting

Rally 6:00 PM Meeting 7:00 PM
Council Chamber, Borough Hall, 567 Boulevard, Kenilworth, NJ 07033
How you can help

You don't need to be an expert to take part.

Here is where to start. Every signature, every meeting, and every contribution adds to the effort.

Sign the petition

Thousands of neighbors have added their names. It is one of the simplest ways to show the scale of community concern.

Sign now

Donate

UCRAC is resident-led. A contribution helps cover public outreach and keeping this record up to date.

Donate to UCRAC

Show up

Planning Board and Council meetings are open to all. Watch the borough agenda and come to listen or to speak.

View the agenda

Spread the word

Questions, documents, or want to help organize? Reach the coalition and we will follow up.

Email the coalition

Stay in the loop

Get plain-language updates as the project and the public process move forward, so you always know what is coming next.

or write to info@ucrac.org

Union County Residents Alliance Coalition

Union County Residents Alliance Coalition

A resident-prepared information resource. Contact info@ucrac.org  ·  Donate

About this page

The Union County Residents Alliance Coalition is an independent, resident-led group. This page is provided for general informational and educational purposes only and is not legal, financial, or professional advice. The information is compiled in good faith from public records, public meetings, government filings, and published news reporting, and is believed accurate as of June 2026; it may change as the public process continues, and where official records differ, the difference is shown rather than resolved. UCRAC is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by the Borough of Kenilworth, CoreWeave, Inc., the State of New Jersey, or any other entity named here; for official information, please consult the Borough of Kenilworth directly. We make every effort to be accurate and welcome corrections — if you believe anything here is incorrect, please email info@ucrac.org so we can review it.

Where the facts come from

  • Borough of Kenilworth resolutions and ordinances, including the Redevelopment Plan and designation resolutions
  • Planning Board hearing record, May 15, 2025
  • Borough meeting agendas and minutes, kenilworthborough.com/AgendaCenter
  • New Jersey Economic Development Authority, Next NJ AI program
  • Published reporting on the project and on data centers in New Jersey

© Union County Residents Alliance Coalition · Information current as of June 2026